While it is obvious that Learnability or learning
effectiveness of online courses has an impact on ROI, its measurement is rather
a tall order. This article outlines how you can use our framework to predict,
measure, and validate the learnability or learning effectiveness of your online
courses.
What Is Learnability Or Learning Effectiveness Of Online
Courses?
Learnability
or learning effectiveness of online courses can be defined
as the ease and speed with which the learners can acquire the required
information/knowledge/skill. There is an associated aspect that you need to be
mindful of, that is, the scope of learnability. Once this measured,
we can assess the progress from knowledge acquisition to application reflected
as performance gain.
The scope of learnability evaluation can be looked at in two
ways:
- Initial
Learnability: Initial Learnability applies to the
performance over a single, short term usage period.
- Extended Learnability: Extended
Learnability applies to the performance change over time.
What Is The Significance Of Learnability Or Learning
Effectiveness Of Online Courses?
The significance of learnability is evident. Only well
crafted courses with the right learnability can help learners perform better
and help organizations meet their goals.
Studies have revealed that learners lose up to 40% of
their time due to “frustrating experiences”with courses. The
common causes being missing, hard to find, unusable, and irrelevant
features of the course.
Similarly, a study carried out by Federico Borges found that
learners get frustrated due to a variety of reasons including the learning
strategy used, lack of prompt feedback, the company culture, the learning
material that was designed, and so on.
Does Learnability Impact The Computation Of ROI On Training?
Is This Impact Direct Or Indirect?
Most of us are familiar with Kirkpatrick’s model of
evaluation as shown here:
- Level
1 – Learner Reaction – Was the course relevant, useful, and worth my time?
- Level
2 – Learning – Did the course lead to increase in skill/knowledge? Did the
course meet the required cognition level?
- Level
3 – Application of learning – Was there a performance improvement or
change in behavior based on the learning?
- Level
4 – Business impact – Was there a tangible and demonstrable value after
the training?
This model can be extended to measurement of ROI on
training by mapping monetary value to the final gain (business impact).
Impact of Learnability on ROI on training: Learnability
or learning effectiveness impacts each level of Kirkpatrick’s model,
eventually helping you maximize ROI on training.
Specifically:
- Learnability
impacts level 1 and 2 directly and enables application of learning in
level 3. Once these three are in place, the business impact is likely to
be met. Subsequently, the ROI on training can be calculated (mapping the
business impact to a monetary gain).
How does this really work to impact the ROI?
- A
better and meaningful user experience increases the stickiness of
learning.
- It
also increases the learners’ motivation to take the course leading to
higher completion rates.
- Once
these are in line, you can expect to see an increased application of the
learning and this in turn will lead to the desired impact on the learners
and business.
- By
evaluating your online courses for learnability, you can predict its
impact as well as identify measures to increase it. This will go a long
way in achieving a positive ROI on your training spend.
NOTE: Validation of the learning experience is
important when it comes to determining ROI on training. As suggested by Keri
Bennington of UNC Kenan-Flager Business School in a report, “ROI measures
should be related to performance after the Learning and Development experience
and, according to some, tied to a dollar figure. For example, time saved or
increased output (or both) as a result of improved performance following participation
in a development program can then be compared to a dollar figure.”
Can Learnability Be Measured?
Yes, learnability
or learning effectiveness of online courses can be measured but
there are several challenges associated with this exercise:
- There is
a maze of parameters that influence it.
- Adding
to the volume of parameters that can influence learnability is the second
challenge that not all parameters are measurable.
- The
significance of each parameter changes with each training type.
- Finally,
the feedback can be objective (easy to implement) as well as subjective
(often difficult to fix).
How Do We At EI Design Measure Learnability?
In spite of the fact that measurement of learnability is a
tall order, at EI Design, we offer a unique framework that you can
use to predict, measure, and validate the Learnability of online
courses (for new or legacy courses).
Our Approach: We began our exercise by looking
at various building blocks of a course and how learners view them or interact
with them. Using these cues, we created 6 metrics which map to each of these to
help us evaluate the learnability or learning effectiveness as shown here:
- Metrics
1: Interface Design.
- Metrics
2: Course Information and Instructions (navigation).
- Metrics
3: Content Structuring (to meet the required level of cognition).
- Metrics
4: Task Performance (to interact and learn).
- Metrics
5: Usability (overall experience).
- Metrics
6: Feedback on Design Elements.
Measurement: Our framework also allows you to
dynamically assign the criticality based on the nature of the course, content,
or learners. Then the aggregated Learnability Index is
generated.
Take a look at an example of the Learnability Index of an
existing course and how we upped it by enhancing it through our Learnability
guidelines.
Validation: This can be validated by the learners
and the feedback can be used to enhance the learning design further, if
required.
Take a look at some reports that show how the course fared
with learners (validation of the predictive learnability).
How Can You Use Our Framework To Maximize ROI On Training?
You can use our framework to predict the learnability of the
courses you are developing. You can also use it to evaluate
the Learnability of your legacy courses and then uplift it. Through
our learnability framework, you will be able to:
- Get
access to a predictive methodology to build
learnability in your new courses.
- Use
it to evaluate the learnability of your existing courses: You can
diagnose issues that reduce the learning effectiveness and hamper
performance and step up the Learnability Index to the required
levels.
- Validate your
assumptions with learners: You can check if your courses pass the litmus
test by validating the impact of the courses from the folks who matter –
the learners!
- Gain crucial
insights for future learning interventions that can enhance the
effectiveness of the training curriculum and performance for the
learners.
- Improve learning
retention and meet the prescribed cognition level.
With these, you will be able to have greater clarity on
demonstrable gains for learners as well as the business and maximize your ROI
on training.
How Can Our Learnability Framework Help Learning And
Development Teams?
Learning and Development teams can use our learnability
framework to:
- Predict,
measure, and continuously enhance the learning effectiveness of
trainings.
- Have a
robust framework in place to constantly improve learning and
performance.
- Have a
data driven approach to address user experience related issues in learning
(actionable learner feedback).
- Demonstrate a
positive impact on ROI on training.
You can take a look at this video of our Webinar on How
To Predict, Measure, And Validate The Learnability Of Online Courses for
more in-depth insights:
I hope this article provides cues on how you can use
our framework to measure and enhance the learnability or learning effectiveness
of your online courses, how you can validate the predictive Learnability
with your learners, and see if you are on target or what further measures
will help you hit the bull’s-eye. If you have any queries on this, do contact
me at apandey@eidesign.net.
Source: https://www.eidesign.net/can-measure-learning-effectiveness-online-courses-create-positive-roi/
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